The passage suggests that which of the following was true of Renaissance theatrical practices in Europe?答案解析-雷哥GRE

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The theatrical practice in Renaissance England of using boys to play women's roles has traditionally been explained as the product both of European Renaissance social prohibitions against public performances by women and of the establishment of an all-male performance tradition during the Middle Ages by craft guilds and civic groups whose members, all men, staged religious plays. However, considerable evidence shows that craft guilds in medieval England were not exclusively male and that women sometimes performed religious plays: records from Chester, for example, indicate that “wives of the town” performed such a play in the late fifteenth century. Moreover, during the Renaissance, French, Italian, and Spanish women acted in public plays in their own countries and even performed in London, where they were sometimes received favorably despite London audiences extreme xenophobia. That English women performed on the public stage in the non-acting capacity of singing further complicates any understanding of the English practice of using boys to play women's roles.

A. Even though women occasionally performed in religious plays, they were unlikely to perform in secular plays. B. The influence of religious plays on secular theatrical traditions was less pronounced in France, Italy, and Spain than it was in England. C. The practice of using boys to play women's roles arose primarily from an all-male theatrical tradition developed during the Middle Ages. D. The practice of using boys to plays women’s roles was widespread not only in England but also in other European countries. E. The practice of using women as performers in public plays was more common in France, Spain, and Italy than it was in England.

正确答案： D 耗时：

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当前版本由354261qil更新于2023-07-13 16:16:46 感谢由354261qil对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

文艺复兴时期的英国在剧院演出中让男孩扮演女性角色，这是一个事实，所以戏剧中如果有女性角色就会由男孩来扮演。且结合“European Renaissance social prohibitions against public performances by women”这个事实，无法解释为什么由男孩扮演女性角色。综上，在文艺复兴时期，不仅在英国，而且在欧洲其他地方也会有男孩扮演女性角色的做法，选D。

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